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Nicaragua

Central America

About Nicaragua

Central America's most affordable option with path to citizenship.

Nicaragua offers the lowest cost of living in Central America—52% below US costs with rent 80% cheaper. The Pensionado visa requires just $600-1,000/month proven income for applicants 45+, with duty-free imports up to $20,000 household goods and $25,000 vehicle. Granada and San Juan del Sur host vibrant expat communities where couples live comfortably on $1,500-2,000/month. Healthcare costs run 70% below US prices. After 4 years of residency (6+ months/year in-country), Nicaraguan citizenship becomes available—the passport ranks #44 globally with visa-free EU/UK/Russia access.

Country Overview

Key indicators to help you understand what life in Nicaragua might be like

Cost of LivingBelow Average
Healthcare QualityModerate
SafetyModerate
English PrevalenceBelow Average
Visa AccessibilityGood

Data last updated: 1/7/2026

Highlights

  • ✓Lowest cost of living in Central America—52% below US
  • ✓Pensionado visa from $600-1,000/month income, age 45+
  • ✓Healthcare 70% cheaper than United States
  • ✓Path to citizenship after 4 years
  • ✓Duty-free imports: $20K household goods, $25K vehicle

Considerations

  • !Political instability and US sanctions on some officials
  • !Limited English—Spanish essential for daily life
  • !Basic healthcare—complex cases require travel to Costa Rica or US
  • !Must spend 180 days/year minimum in-country
  • !Banking access complicated by international sanctions

Visa Options

Available visa types for Americans looking to move to Nicaragua

Pensionado Visa

RETIREMENT

For retirees 45+ with $600-1,000/month pension income. Duty-free imports: $20K household, $25K vehicle. No tax on foreign income. Path to citizenship after 4 years.

$600/mo min
Path to ResidencyPath to Citizenship

Rentista Visa

PASSIVE_INCOME

For those with $750/month passive income from investments, rental properties, etc. Similar benefits to Pensionado. Must spend 180 days/year in-country.

$750/mo min
Path to ResidencyPath to Citizenship

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