Central America, North America
The top destination for American expats, offering 45-55% lower costs than the US, world-class private healthcare, and the largest English-speaking expat community in Latin America.
Mexico is the most popular destination for American expats worldwide, with approximately 1.6 million US citizens living there as of 2022 (US Government report via Remitly). The country offers a cost of living roughly 45-55% lower than the United States (Numbeo, March 2026), with particularly significant savings on housing, dining, and healthcare. Popular expat hubs include Mexico City, Lake Chapala, San Miguel de Allende, Puerto Vallarta, Mérida, and the Riviera Maya, each offering distinct lifestyles from cosmopolitan urban living to laid-back beach towns. Mexico's healthcare system features both public (IMSS/INSABI) and private options. The private sector is internationally recognized, with Mexico ranking as the world's second most popular medical tourism destination. Private health insurance costs $100-$300/month (International Insurance, 2025), representing 20-30% of equivalent US coverage. The OECD reports life expectancy at 75.5 years, and 56% satisfaction with healthcare availability (OECD Health at a Glance 2025). Safety remains the primary concern for prospective expats. Mexico ranks 138th out of 163 countries on the 2025 Global Peace Index, and the US State Department maintains a Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) advisory, with Level 4 (Do Not Travel) designations for several states. However, popular expat destinations generally experience significantly lower crime rates than national averages. English is spoken by roughly 5-13% of the population depending on proficiency level, with much higher rates in tourist areas, border regions, and major cities.
Key indicators to help you understand what life in Mexico might be like
Data last updated: 3/4/2026
Available visa types for Americans looking to move to Mexico
Direct path to permanent residency for retirees with pension income
For those seeking permanent residency, typically retirees or pensioners. Grants indefinite stay and unrestricted work authorization. Can also be obtained after 4 consecutive years of temporary residency.
For those enrolled in Mexican educational institutions. Valid for the duration of studies, renewable annually. Limited or no work authorization.
For stays exceeding 180 days, valid for 1 year and renewable for up to 4 years total. Popular with digital nomads and retirees. Holders cannot work for Mexican employers without additional authorization but may work remotely for foreign employers.
For those with sufficient income or savings to support themselves
For spouses, children, or parents of Mexican citizens or permanent/temporary residents. Provides temporary residency with a path to permanent residency and citizenship.
Temporary residency with work authorization for those employed by a Mexican company. The employer must sponsor the visa through INM (National Immigration Institute). Valid for 1 year, renewable up to 4 years.
Get detailed guides, visa checklists, and connect with others who've made the move.
View Guide on Liberty RoutesSee how Mexico stacks up against other popular destinations.
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