Southern Europe, Europe
Affordable Mediterranean living with universal healthcare, a Digital Nomad Visa, and one of Europe's largest American expat communities.
Spain consistently ranks as one of the most popular destinations for American expats, offering a balanced combination of affordable living, high-quality universal healthcare, and a rich cultural lifestyle. The country's cost of living is notably lower than in most of the US, with cities like Valencia, Seville, and Málaga offering monthly budgets 30-40% below comparable US cities (Numbeo, 2025). Spain's public healthcare system, Sistema Nacional de Salud, is ranked among the world's best by the WHO and provides universal coverage to legal residents. Safety is a strong draw, with Spain ranking #32 on the 2024 Global Peace Index and carrying a U.S. State Department Level 2 advisory (Exercise Increased Caution) primarily due to petty crime in tourist areas. English proficiency is moderate - Spain ranked 35th globally on the EF English Proficiency Index 2024, meaning English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas but less so in rural regions. Spain has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa (2023) under the Startup Law, making it an increasingly attractive option for remote workers, while the Non-Lucrative Visa remains popular among retirees.
Key indicators to help you understand what life in Spain might be like
Data last updated: 4/19/2026
Available visa types for Americans looking to move to Spain
For remote workers and freelancers working for non-Spanish clients
Created under Spain's 2023 Startup Law for remote workers employed by non-Spanish companies or self-employed with mostly non-Spanish clients. Offers favorable tax treatment under the Beckham Law for up to 5 years.
For individuals launching an innovative business of general economic interest in Spain, evaluated by ENISA under the Startup Law framework.
For immediate family members (spouse, minor children, dependent parents) of legal residents in Spain.
For retirees and those who can support themselves without working in Spain
Residence visa for non-EU nationals with sufficient passive income or savings to support themselves without working in Spain. Popular with American retirees and financially independent individuals.
For those enrolled in a full-time accredited educational program in Spain for more than 90 days. Allows part-time work up to 30 hours/week.
Get detailed guides, visa checklists, and connect with others who've made the move.
View Guide on Liberty RoutesSee how Spain stacks up against other popular destinations.
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