Central America, Central America
Stable democracy with 'Pura Vida' lifestyle, quality healthcare via CCSS, and established expat pathways - but costs have risen sharply since 2020.
Costa Rica remains one of the most popular destinations for American expats in Latin America, with an estimated 50,000-70,000 US citizens residing in the country according to US Embassy estimates. The country is known for its political stability (it abolished its military in 1948), strong democratic institutions, and the 'Pura Vida' lifestyle that emphasizes wellbeing and environmental stewardship. Costa Rica ranks 39th on the 2024 Global Peace Index, the highest in Central America. Cost of living is moderate but has risen significantly since 2020 due to currency appreciation and inflation, with Numbeo data (2025) showing Costa Rica as more expensive than many Latin American neighbors. A couple can live comfortably on $2,500-3,500/month in most areas outside San José, though beach towns like Tamarindo and expat hubs like Atenas trend higher. The public healthcare system (CCSS/Caja) is available to legal residents for a percentage of declared income, and private care in San José is high-quality and affordable relative to US costs. Visa pathways are well-established, with the Pensionado (retirement), Rentista (passive income), and Digital Nomad visas being most commonly used by Americans. Permanent residency is available after three years on a temporary visa, and citizenship after seven years of permanent residency.
Key indicators to help you understand what life in Costa Rica might be like
Data last updated: 4/19/2026
Available visa types for Americans looking to move to Costa Rica
Created under Law 10008 (2022) for remote workers. Grants 1-year stay (renewable once for total of 2 years). Foreign income is tax-exempt. Does not directly lead to residency.
For individuals investing at least $150,000 in Costa Rican real estate, business, or qualifying projects. Reduced threshold under 2021 Law 9996 (still active for certain investments). Leads to permanent residency after 3 years.
For retirees with stable pension income
For retirees with guaranteed lifetime pension income from Social Security, government pension, or qualifying private pension. Holder must reside in Costa Rica at least 4 months per year. Leads to permanent residency after 3 years.
For those with stable investment income (not pension)
For individuals with guaranteed passive income of $2,500/month for at least 2 years, or a $60,000 deposit in a Costa Rican bank. Leads to permanent residency after 3 years.
US citizens can enter Costa Rica visa-free for up to 90 days with a valid passport and proof of return travel. No work permitted.
Get detailed guides, visa checklists, and connect with others who've made the move.
View Guide on Liberty RoutesSee how Costa Rica stacks up against other popular destinations.
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